Not everyone has hours
to spare for long, grinding running workouts to build
your cardiovascular fitness–but with this session,
all you need is 40 minutes.
The Norwegian 4×4 method is a training
approach developed in the 1990s at the Norwegian University
of Science and Technology that proves performance gains
aren’t just about piling on mileage. Known for being
both time-efficient and highly effective, this HIIT-style
session has become a go-to for athletes chasing maximum
fitness returns from minimal training time.The
structure is simple: four minutes of hard effort, followed
by three minutes of active recovery, repeated four times.
Why it’s
different
Many HIIT workouts lean toward very short bursts–consider
a Tabata’s 20 seconds on, 10 seconds off, repeated
again and again. Those sessions, like sprint workouts,
are excellent for developing strength and explosive power.
But the 4×4 method holds effort at 85 to 90 per
cent of maximum heart rate for longer, helping to build
your aerobic capacity and boost your VO2 max (your body’s
ability to use oxygen during intense activity). One study
found that doing three sessions per week, the Norwegian
4×4 improved VO2 max by 13 per cent in just eight
weeks.
The benefits include:
-the ability to sustain faster paces for
longer
-quicker recovery between hard efforts
-improved resistance to fatigue late in races
How to do it:
Warmup: 5 to 10 minutes of easy jogging. Add dynamic drills
if needed.
Working intervals: four minutes at a high-intensity–but
controlled–effort. Aim for 85 to 95 per cent of
your maximum heart rate; at this effort, talking should
be challenging.
Recovery intervals: Between working intervals, take three
minutes of active recovery. Allow your heart rate to drop
back to 60 to 70 per cent of your max.
Repeat the cycle four times.
Cooldown: 5 to 10 minutes of easy jogging
(or longer if you want extra mileage).
The versatile session can easily be translated
to cycling, rowing, ski erg, stair climbing and jump rope.
Even though it’s brief, it’s
still a high-intensity session that should be treated
like a workout. To allow for adequate recovery, don’t
exceed two to three sessions a week.
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